A hub floods the community with the packet and only the place system receives that packet while some just fall because of which the website traffic increases a whole lot. To resolve this issue switch came in the

Gateways are also called protocol converters and can work at 슬롯 any community layer. Gateways are commonly additional advanced than switches or routers.

Transparent Bridges: These are generally the bridge through which the stations are fully unaware on the bridges existence i.